下承式系杆拱桥吊杆张拉过程控制-研究.pdfVIP

下承式系杆拱桥吊杆张拉过程控制研究 Research on Analysis of Suspender Tension Process in Through Tied -arch Bridge 摘要 系杆拱桥结构形式变化多样，常受到城市规划人员和桥梁设计者们的青睐， 并因此成为我国许多公路桥梁和城市景观桥梁的首选桥型。然而，在施工过程 中，特别在吊杆张拉过程中，由于其受力较为复杂，有很多问题需要进行深入 的研究探讨。系杆拱桥桥面系的恒载和活载是通过横梁作用于系杆上，再由各 吊杆传递至承重构件拱肋上，对于外部静定的系杆拱桥结构体系来说，拱脚水 平力是由系杆来承受的, 因此吊杆张拉过程不同对其结构受力影响很大，吊杆张 拉是这类拱桥施工中的一个关键工序。论文以涡河三桥为工程背景，拟定了六 种不同的吊杆张拉方案，运用桥梁博士分析软件，对涡河三桥（柔性吊杆系杆 拱桥）吊杆张拉力的大小、张拉批次和张拉顺序进行了详细的分析比较，优选 出了较为合理的吊杆张拉方案，通过对涡河三桥的现场施工监控，将实测数据 与理论数据进行对比分析，结果表明两者吻合较好，验证了优选方案的正确性， 保证了结构在施工期间的安全。吊杆作为系杆拱桥的一个重要受力构件，吊杆 失效对拱桥的影响不容小觑，所以论文还对吊杆失效的稳定性进行了分析研究， 得出了吊杆失效对该桥的高阶稳定系数影响较大，对该桥的低阶稳定系数影响 较小结论。该研究可为同类工程的施工提供参考。 关键词：吊杆张拉 方案优化 稳定性 施工监控 ABSTRACT Due to its reasonable mechanical structure and diverse structural model , the bowstring arch bridge has be come the first choice for the bridge engineers and urban planners while building bridges over roads or rivers ．However, in the construction process ，due to its complex loading, especially during the boom tensioning always have an increased need to study more from ．The bowstring arch bridge is constant load and live load on the beam through cross beam by transfer to bearing component and arch rib ，arch rib of the arch feet level by force to withstand the beam for the bowstring arch of external statically determinate ．Therefore ，the different of boom tensioning had a great influence on its structure, the suspender tension process plays a very important role in construction process . The project background of this text is Guohe bridge of Mengcheng County ，develop six boom tension programmes and analyse construction process of different schemes by the use of Dr