《耐火材料配料称量车单片机系统》-毕业论文.doc

摘要 本课题是关于耐火材料配料称量车单片机系统，该系统用于控制称量车的移动和耐火材料配料的称量。通过这个单片机系统的设计，可以在生产中减少人工称量的误差，提高生产效率。该系统为手动加料，工人通过键盘输入指令，单片机接受指令经过处理后向电机发出命令，控制称量车的移动。当加料完毕后，所有加料信息被单片机记录，在LED显示器上显示，并且可以通过打印机打印出来。系统的设计主要分为两大部分：模拟电路的设计（信号采集及放大）和输入输出接口部分的设计。模拟电路设计部分就是将材料的称重信息通过称重传感器转化为电平信号，电平信号经过放大电路放大后进入模数转换芯片转换成数字信号输入单片机。单片机记录处理后，直接将信号传给打印机打印出来。我主要参与的是系统的输入输出接口部分的设计，包括键盘、LED显示器、变频器和电机接口电路，以及接近开关部分。单片机通过8279芯片来接受键盘的输入信息并控制LED的显示，另一方面，通过数据总线连接8255A通信接口芯片。由8255A芯片负责单片机与变频器、电机、接近开关的信息交流，以达到控制目的。 ABSTRACT This lesson is concerning the system of weighing fireproof material SCM.The system is used to control the movement of calculation car and weighing of fireproof material.By designing this system of SCM,factory can reduce errors in weighing by hands and improve the producing efficiency.The system is designed to add material by hands.The worker give a dictate to SCM by keyboard, and the SCM give a dictate to the electromotor after processing the information in order to control the movement of calculation. After adding the material,all the information of this process is recorded by SCM ,showed on LED display,and also can be printed by printer.The design of this SCM system is divided into two main parts: design ofanalog electronic circuits (signal collection and amplifying)and I/O ports.The design of analog electronic circuits is to transform the information of weighing materials to electric signals by weighing sensor.After through amplified circuits,the electric signals entered the A/D chip and are transformed to digital signals which are put into SCM. The SCM process the digital signals and transmit them to the printer for printing.The design of I/O ports which I take part in mainly includes keyboard,LED display,transducer,electromotor port circuits,and approaching switch parts.The SCM receives the information input by keyboard through the chip of 8279 and control the display of LED.On the other hand,the SCM connect a chip of communication ports 8255A through the data bus.The 8255A chip is take charge