大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记.docVIP

大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记→ 符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。 2 Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。 待确认一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degree 待确认 conform 与……一致 3 off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, thats why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）. Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry. possibility=likelihood e.g.They havent arrived yet. Theres the possibility that theyve taken the wrong road. take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Old habits die hard. （很难摆脱）Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事 Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 ~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned. turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars. agony=painful anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.(医改) e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you. cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长 That most tedious of subjects=the most tedious subject of all subjects. Have a reputation for 因…… be able to do,have the ability to do = be capable of Inspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测 e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jrs speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment