《碳弧堆焊铁合金混合粉工艺研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

中文题目：碳弧堆焊铁合金混合粉工艺研究 外文题目：STUDY ON FERROALLOY MIXED POWDER CARBON ARC HARDFACING PROCESSING PROPERTY 毕业设计（论文）共 55 页（其中：外文文献及译文23页） 摘要 本文探讨了一种采用手工碳弧热源，将铁合金混合粉压块熔敷在基体材料Q235钢板上，以获得成分可调的高硬度耐磨层的工艺方法。实验研究了具体工艺和堆焊层性能。压块采用了不同比例的铬铁、锰铁、硅铁、镍铁和硼铁等铁合金粉末通过机械混合后压制而成。试验结果表明：以锰铁-硅铁为基体，锰硅比例为4:1时能够获得表面良好成形的堆焊层。加入铬铁、镍铁后塑韧性、硬度都明显改善。焊后试件表面的硬度和耐磨性等性能都优于Q235号钢的表面性能，能获得性能优良的堆焊层。堆焊层显微组织和力学性能与堆焊材料的合金比例和堆焊工艺参数有关。堆焊的铁合金与Q235基体融合性良好。且堆焊层致密硬度可达HRC50以上，耐磨性有很大提高。 关键词：碳弧；铁合金混合粉；压块；堆焊层 Abstract This article discusses the heat of a carbon arc by hand ,the mixed powder briquette iron alloy in the matrixmaterial deposited on the steel plate Q235 .Adjustable components to obtain high hardness wear layerprocess method.This article studys the specific process and performance of surfacing layer. Briquetting with a different ratio of ferrochrome, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=硼铁tjType=sentencestyle=t=ferroboronferroboron , HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=镍铁tjType=sentencestyle=t=ferronickelferronickel etc HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=铁合金tjType=sentencestyle=t=ferroalloyferroalloy made by mechanical mixingsuppression.The results show that :The ferromanganese-ferrosilicon as the substrate ,The proportion of manganese silicon as 4:1 silicon to obtain a good surface, forming asurfacing layer .To join ferrochrome, nickel, iron after plastic toughness, hardness are improved .After welding, the specimen surface hardness and wear resistance and other properties are superior to the surface properties of Q235 steel is .Surfacing layer microstructure and mechanical properties ofthe alloy with surfacing materials and welding process parameters on the proportion .Surfacing and the Q235 base alloy with good integration .And hardness up to 50HRC surfacing more than dense, wear resistance improved greatly. Key words：Carbon arc；Ferroalloy Mixed powder；Briquetting；Surfacing layer 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc28104 前言 PAGEREF _Toc28104 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3