《耐火材料配料计算机监控系统》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 摘要 耐火材料配料计算机监控系统是一个基于MCS51系列单片机的全自动配料系统。该系统由上位机和下位机两部分组成。其中上位机主要由一台工控机和与系统匹配的软件构成。工控机主要通过RS-485串行通讯口控制下位机的运行以及通过继电器输出板控制料仓的阀门，系统软件提供了简洁的操作界面。下位机的主芯片是一个称重专用电脑，称重电脑由中央处理模块、通讯模块、称重模块、显示模块、键盘模块、电源模块以及I/O扩展模块等组成。其中中央处理模块是称重电脑的核心（主芯片选用AT89C52单片机，静态数据储存单元选用8K的6264RAM），中央处理模块主要负责读取称重模块的数据以及判断计量车的当前位置和状态，并对这些数据进行处理后通过通讯模块实时传送给上位机；同时中央处理模块也对上位机通过通讯模块传来的数据或命令进行识别和处理，并负责对计量车的控制。通讯模块主要负责上位机和下位机之间数据的传送。称重模块负责采集配料的重量信息并把数据传送给中央处理模块。显示模块主要用来实时显示计量车的状态以及重量信息。键盘模块在计量车处于手动状态下才起作用，负责对计量车进行手动控制。电源模块提供系统运行必须的电压。 关键词： 单片机 配料 RS-485串行通讯 称重电脑 上位机 下位机 Abstract Fireproof material computer commanding system is a completely automatic burden system based on MCS51 monolithic microcontroller. The system is composed of an epigynous machine and a hypogynous machine. The epigynous machine is mainly formed by a Compact Embedded Controller and a matching software. The mostly dominates the function of the hypogynous machine via RS-485 and the valve of the output controlling relay. The system software offers succinct operating interface. The main chip of the hypogynous machine is a special-purpose computer. The computer is constituted by a center disposal mode, a communication mode ,a weigh mode, a display mode, a keyboard mode , power mode and an I/O expanding mode. The center disposal mode is the core of the computer . (the main chip chooses AT89C52 monolithic microcontroller static data deposited unit chooses 8K 6264RAM), The center disposal mode mainly takes charge for reading data of the computer and judge the current position and state of measure machine. After it deals with the data , it carry the data to the epigynous machine by the communication mode. At the same time, the center disposal mode will judge and transact the data and order from the communication mode and see to the controlling of the machine. The communication mode presides over the transmission of the data between the epigynous machine and the hypogynous machine. The mode gathers the weight data of the mixed material a