《忍冬花蕾中主要化学成分的变化对药材质量的影响》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 精品 湖 北 大 学 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 忍冬花蕾中主要化学成分的变化对药材质量的影响 姓 名 学 号 2008221107100130 专业年级 2008级生物工程 指导教师 职 称 副教授 2012 年 5 月 10 日 忍冬花蕾中主要化学成分的变化对药材质量的影响 摘 要：目的：研究忍冬花蕾中主要化学成分的变化对药材质量的影响。方法：金银花中绿原酸和黄酮含量的差异性研究。每年五月和六月在河南封丘中科院南京土壤研究所野外生态实验站对三年生、六年生、九年生、二十二年生金银花观察研究，做绿原酸、黄酮含量测定，同一株连续测2年。结果：忍冬六年生、九年生的金银花中黄酮的含量比较稳定,含量较高；五月份忍冬的金银花中的黄酮和绿原酸的含量较稳定，含量较高。结论：金银花中绿原酸和黄酮是主要化学成分和药理活性成分，所以忍冬的第一茬花的品质较好；忍冬六年生、九年生的金银花的品质较好。 关键词：金银花； 绿原酸； 黄酮； 变异系数 The effects of the content of chief chemical matter on the quality of Honeysuckle Abstract：Objective: to study the influence of changes of chemical components in the bud honeysuckle on the quality of medicinal materials. Methods: in honeysuckle chlorogenic acid and flavonoids content, the differences of research. Every May and June in nanjing institute of the Chinese academy of sciences soil ecological lab in henan FengQiu,for three years in the wild life, born in six, born in nine, born in 22 honeysuckle observational studies, measure the content of chlorogenic acid,flavonoid , survey the same plant in 2 years continuously. Results: the content of flavonoid in honeysuckle is stable and the content is higher in Lonicera which plant age is six and nine; the content of flavonoid and chlorogenic acid in honeysuckle is stable and higher in May.Conclusion: The quality of honeysuckle was better in Lonicera which plant age is six and nine,and which is harvested in june because the Flavonoid and chlorogenic acid is the chief chemical matter in Honeysuckle. Key words:Honeysuckle;chlorogenic acid;Flavonoid;Variation coefficient 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323542673 1前言 PAGEREF _Toc323542673 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323542674 1．1关于金银花 PAGEREF _Toc323542674 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323542675 1.2主要化学成分研究 PAGEREF _Toc323542675 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323542676 1.2.1挥发油 PAGEREF _Toc323542676 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323542677 1.2．2 黄酮类 PAGEREF _Toc323542677 \h 4