《汽油机HC排放的生成机理及净化措施》-毕业论文.docVIP

汽油机HC排放的生成机理及净化措施 摘要 汽车作为现代化交通工具，给人们的生产与生活带来了极大方便。可是它的尾气排放物却给大气环境造成了严重污染。通过对汽车尾气中的固体悬浮微粒、一氧化碳、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物、铅和黑烟等有害成份及其危害机理进行分析。探讨了治理汽车尾气污染的主要原因，提出了汽车尾气污染防治的若干对策。 本文主要论述了车用汽油机HC排放物控制的必要性，探讨了HC的生成机理及其影响因素，介绍了各种车用汽油机HC排放的控制技术，分析了各种净化技术的特点和存在的问题。 关键词：汽油机；碳氢化合物；生成机理；净化措施 Generation Mechanism of HC from Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Its Emission Control Technique Abstract As the modern means of transportation, automobiles bring great convenience to peopleps life and production. However, the exhaust emissions cause terrible pollution to atmospheric environment. Analyzing harmful components: solid suspended particles, Carbonmonoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Hydrocarbons, Lead and smoke and it’s hazards analyses of the mechanism, the author discusses the main reasons of managing vehicle exhaust pollution and puts forward a number of countermeasures of controlling and prevention of automobile exhaust pollution. The article discusses the necessity of HC emissions control from vehicle gasoline engine, as well as the generation mechanism of HC and it’s influence factors. HC emission control techniques of all kinds of vehicle gasoline engines are introduced along with the features and problems of respective purification technique. Key word: gasoline engine; HC; generation mechanism; purification measures 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773174 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc263773174 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773175 1.1 本文研究的意义和内容 PAGEREF _Toc263773175 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773176 1.1.1 本文研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc263773176 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773177 1.1.2 本文研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc263773177 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773178 1.2 国内外研究情况 PAGEREF _Toc263773178 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773179 1.3 研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc263773179 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773180 2 汽油机HC生成机理 PAGEREF _Toc263773180 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773181 2.1 不完全燃烧(氧化) PAGEREF _Toc263773181 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773182 2.2 壁面淬熄效应 PAGEREF _Toc263773182 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263773183 2.3 狭缝效应 PAGEREF _Toc2