《新型太阳能热水器温控进控装置》-毕业论文.docVIP

新型太阳能热水器温控进控制装置 PAGE 6 摘 要： 太阳能热水器作为三大热水器之一因其为绿色产品、使用方便、成本低、无污染等特点, 而越来越受到人们的青睐。但是很多的人去选太阳能要么就不懂他的原理，要么就不懂它的构成，把这些弄懂后，以后自己买太阳能热水器就不会那么盲目了。本设计是通过以单片机为核心，通过硬件和软件来实现温度控制进水的新型太阳能热水器的控制装置，主要分为自动控制和手动控制两大部分，自动控制部分中通过软件程序来实现水位的自动显示、检测与控制以及温度控制进水,手动控制部分中通过人为的需要进行按键，实行相应的功能。 关键词： 新型太阳能热水器、单片机、温度控制、电阻温度传感器 目 录 第1章 引言 ··············································3 1.1 太阳能热水器发展史···································3 1.2太阳能热水器目前现状··································4 1.3本设计的优点···········································4 1.4本设计的主要内容及思路································４ 第2章 控制装置的组成及工作原理···························4 2.1系统组成··············································4 2.2控制装置的工作原理 ·································5 2.3控制装置的组成及工作流程 ···························６ 第3章 硬件计············································8 3.1 直流稳压电源电路·····································8 3.2 水温检测电路·········································8 3.3 水位检测电路 ········································11 3.4键盘及显示电路········································11 3.5驱动电路·············································13 第4章 软件设计·········································16 4.1 主程序设计 ··········································16 4.2 中断程序设计·········································22 第5章 仿真与调试真与调试································26 5.1硬件调试·············································26 5.2软件调试·············································27 第6章 心得体会 ········································ 29 参考文献 ···············································30 附录Ⅰ··················································31 第1章 引言 1.1 太阳能热水器的发展史 太阳能热水器的发展历史在我国可以追溯历史在1958年,天津大学有12.6平米的太阳能浴室。1973年世界能源危机,寻求可再生能源,我国在上世纪70年代末起,加大研发与生产太阳能集热器。1978年中国诞生第一台太阳能 HYPERLINK / 热水器,到1986年卧式磁控溅射镀膜机的设计制造,是在政策扶持下的研究开发阶段。1979年前后我国有些单位迎头研发全玻璃真空管集热器。1987年,我国制造了第一支全玻璃真空集热管。在之后的几年里,全玻璃和热管式真空管集热器实现了产业化,产业规模达到中试水平,为下一阶段产业的规模化奠定了良好的基础,成为产业的孕育发展阶段。1993年太阳能产业进入初级发展阶段：由于成果转化需要很长一段时间的磨合,特别是受技术人员缺乏的影响,此阶段的产品质量有待于进一步提高,整体来讲,发展速度较为缓慢。这时候以山东力诺集团为