完形填空解题技巧-.ppt

高考英语完形填空考查热点 课堂小结 * 完形填空考查的目的 完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息. 热点1 语篇理解 热点2 逻辑推理，归纳概括 热点3 情景运用，常识应用 热点4 上下文联系 热点5 词语辨析 上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) 试填 通读 通览全文，抓准文章主旨 根据常识及文化背景 复核 再读全文、检验选项是否合理 作者的写作意图、情感及态度 完型填空解题步骤： 完形填空的解题技巧 1）根据上下文语境解题 5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题 4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题 1）上下文语境 把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。 例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad? 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs.?1. A. helpless??? B. lazy????????? C. anxious?????? D. tired?2. A. took?????? B. minded???? C. missed??? ?? D. picked? 例2: But Ella Fant, who was filled with??? 1?? , shouted at the top of her voice, 〝Look at ?? 2?? ﹗ They‘re all out of?step except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗〞1. A. sadness? B. happiness? C. surprise???? D. regret2. A. them?????? B. her???????? C. that???????? ?? D. him? 2）句际间的逻辑推理关系 完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下问作依托，看前因后果才能确立的。它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 例1： It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 例2： A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people. 48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 例3… and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 例4： They are some of the poorest people in a poverty