芽孢杆菌8-32对大豆根腐病生防效果.docVIP

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芽孢杆菌8-32对大豆根腐病生防效果

芽孢杆菌8-32对大豆根腐病的生防效果-农学论文 芽孢杆菌8-32对大豆根腐病的生防效果 高同国,张冬冬,郭晓军,胡云云,姜军坡,王树香,朱宝成 (河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北 保定 071001) 摘要:从实验室保存的237株细菌中筛选得到一株对大豆根腐病病原菌尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)具有较强拮抗能力的菌株8-32,该菌株经生理生化试验、16S rRNA基因序列分析最终鉴定为Bacillus subtilis。以尖孢镰刀菌为病原菌研究了菌株8-32在盆栽条件下对大豆根腐病的防治作用。结果表明,菌株8-32可以有效防治大豆根腐病的发生,其防治效果最高可达32.08%,并且8-32可以明显促进大豆植株幼苗的生长,使株高增加7.7%~15.8%;使叶绿素含量提高7.8%~12.9%;大豆POD活性增加11.6%~63.8%;说明菌株8-32对由尖孢镰刀菌引起的根腐病具有显著的防治效果,具有进一步应用的潜力。 关键词: 大豆根腐病; 生物防治; Bacillus subtilis; 生防效果 中图分类号:Q949.32;R151 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)18-4489-04 DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.18.025 Biocontrol Effect of Bacillus sp. 8-32 against Soybean Root Rot GAO Tong-guo,ZHANG Dong-dong,GUO Xiao-jun,HU Yun-yun,JIANG Jun-po,WANG Shu-xiang,ZHU Bao-cheng (College of Life Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, Hebei,China) Abstract:One strain 8-32 which had strong antagonistic ability against to pathogens of soybean root rot(Fusarium oxysporum) was screened from 237 strains preserved in our laboratory, and finally identified as Bacillus subtilis through physiological and biochemical experiments,16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The biocontrol effect of 8-32 against to soybean root rot was studied under pot condition using F. oxysporum as indicator. The results showed that 8-32 can effectively control of soybean root rot diseases, the prevention effect of up to 32.08%, and the 8-32 can obviously promote the growth of soybean seedlings (7.7%~15.8%); the content of chlorophyll increased by 7.8%~12.9%; POD activity increased by 11.6%~63.8%; 8-32 had obvious biocontrol effect on soybean root rot caused by F.oxysporum with application potential in the further. Key words: soybean root rot; biocontrol; Bacillus subtilis; biocontrol effect 收稿日期:2014-12-29 基金项目:保定市科学技术研究与发展计划项目 作者简介:高同国(1984-),男,河北邢台人,讲师,博士,主要从事植物真菌病害的生物防治,(电话)13313237137(电子信箱)gtgrxf@163.com; 通信作者,朱宝成,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事微生物发酵秸秆饲料研究,(电子信箱)baochengzhu@126.com。 大豆是重要的经济及油料作物,原产于中国,而2000年

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