非谓语动词经典讲解课件.pptVIP

。 (2)The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious. 客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。 (3)He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. 他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。 (4)We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。 ① 解 3．have, get 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中have, get 表示“使、让、叫”之意。 ① have sth. done = get sth. done “使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。如 I’ll have /get my bike repaired tomorrow. 此外，have sth. done 还表示“使遭受……”之意。如 Tom had his leg broken while playing football. Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. ② have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进行） get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物开始行动起来 如：The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time. 农忙时，农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。 注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。如： I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不会让你那样子跟你的父母说话。 Don’t have the water running all the time. 不要让水流个不停。 ③ have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/让/叫某人去做某事 如：Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me. 二、下列动词后跟带to?的不定式作补语： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, 等。如： ① An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warning before firing any shots. ② The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. ③ The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 三、不定式、现在分词作宾补小窍门 下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to： 它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语补足语（5+3+2+1-2+4）：即以上动词除let, make 外都可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，此外find, catch, keep, have 也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 如：At that time, I found him crying in the street. He was caught