非谓语动词之分词的用法课件.pptVIP

M5 U2 Grammar and usage分词的用法 一、分词分类 二、分词的性质及功能 具有______________性质，可以再句子担任_____________________。其中，现在分词表示主动的含义，或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动含义，或动作已完成。 表语，定语，宾补或状语 1）定语 a sleeping baby a baby who is sleeping a running dog a dog which is running a broken glass =a glass which is broken a beaten team =a team which is beaten This is the problem discussed at the meeting. This is the problem which was discussed at the last meeting. The problem being discussed is very important. The problem which is being discussed is very important. 注意： 1. 单个分词做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。分词短语做定语，放在所修饰的名词之后。 2. 分词做定语的句子一般能改写成定语从句。 3. 区别现在分词做定语和动名词做定语 a sleeping car a sleeping baby a reading room a reading girl a swimming pool a swimming player 动名词做定语，表示某种功能；现在分词做定语，表示动作正在进行。 a hearing aid 助听器 2）表语 这个消息听起来令人振奋 The news sounds exciting. 他们感到兴奋 The got very excited. 他的父亲对他的成绩感到很满意。 His father seems pleased with his score. 我的表不见了 My watch is gone. 注意： do+ ing 令人….. do+ ed 感到…… (分词作表语具有形容词特征,没有动作意义) 3） 宾补 当我醒来的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在我旁边。 When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me. 我想找人秤这个包裹的重量。 I’d like to have this package weighed. 我听到铃在某个地方正在响起。 I hear a bell ringing somewhere. 我找人把牙给拔了。 I had a tooth pulled off. 我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake eating the eggs. 我看到蛇吃鸡蛋。 I found the snake (to) eat the eggs. 我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。 I found the eggs eaten by the snake. He heard someone calling him. 他听到有人正在喊他。 He heard his name called. 他听到他的名字被叫。 I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 因为我糟糕的英语，我不能让自己被理解。 I didn’t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall. 许多人在大厅里喊叫，所以我不能让自己被听见。 注意： 1. 后接宾语再接分词做宾补的常用动词： 感官动词：hear see notice watch feel find 使役动词：make let have get 2.动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词做宾补区别: 动词不定式做宾补，表示动作全过程； 现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行； 过去分词做宾补表示被动概念。 注意 1. 分词做状语可以还原为状语从句。 2. 运用此类句型时，前后主语要保持一致。 * * Step One : Revision (不定式复习） 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动式 主动式 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing to be done to have been done 用不定式的适当形式填空: 1. __________ the pr