有机复合膨润土强化磁铁矿氧化球团机理及应用-中南大学学报.PDF

42 2 () Vol.42 No.2 2011 2 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Feb. 2011 1 2 1 1 (1. 410083 2. 436000) X 3.0% 1.4% 50% 0.9 /(0.5 m)150 1.02% 1 kN/ TF551 TG146.4 A 1672−7207(2011)02−0279−08 Improving pelletization of magnetite concentrate by organic complex bentonite and its industrial application 1 2 1 1 ZHU De-qing , XIONG Shou-an , PAN Jian , ZHOU Xian-lin (1. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Chengchao Iron Ore Mine, Wuhan Iron Steel Group Minerals, Erzhou 436000, China) Abstract: Based on insertion of small organic molecular into crystal layers of activated bentonite by sodium carbonate, an organic complex bentonite was developed. The mechanism of chemisorptions and compound molecule bridged linkage by organic complex bentonite to improve the pelletization of iron ore concentrates was demonstrated by the determination of X-ray diffraction, surface potential, wetting heat differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ballability index. The results show that the drop number and thermal shock temperature of green balls are increased by 0.9 times from 0.5 m height and 150, respectively, while the dosage of bentonite is decreased by over 50% from ordinary 3.0% to 1.4%, leading to an increase in iron grade of fired pellet by 1.02% and in compressive strength by 1 kN per pellet. In the meantime,