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ABSTRACT
Novel electrochemical nano-gold particles biosensors for salmonella and shigella
based on electrochemical detection analysis which could achieve automation detection,
free the effects of sample color and turbidity, and simple equipments were needed; the
efficiency of enzymatic reaction; and immunoassay which pretreatments such as
enrichment and purification were needed were prepared for food safety. Covalent
bonding, electrostatic adsorption and self-assembled were used to immobilize
biomolecules onto the glassy carbon electrode combined the advantages of chitosan
and gold nanoparticles.
And we choose a anti-SpvC monoclonal antibody strain(Salmonella antigen
preparation) which has the stongest affinity with purified protein SpvC
(phosphothreonine lyase) from five anti-SpvC monoclonal antibody strains by Biomolecular
interaction analyzer means (Octet ® biolayer interferometry) , the equilibrium
dissociation constant KD is 3.85E-10M, the binding constant and dissociation rate
constant Kdis and Kon are respective 3.73.E +03 L / mol s-1 and 9.62E-07 s-.
A novel SpvC immunosensor based on double-layer gold nanoparticles has been developed,
which the first layer of gold nanoparticles fixed on glassy carbon electrode by the chitosan, and
the monoclonal antibody of SpvC was adsorbed; the second layer of gold nanoparticals was fixed
by droping electrode with thionine-chitosan/NG-HRP complex. The assembly procedures were
monitored by cyclic voltammetric and alter
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