江苏省南京市2018年度中考英语语法复习 被动语态（三年模拟题真题）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 7 被动语态 ①一般现在时的被动 am/is are done 句式 ②一般过去时的被动 was/were done be+过去分词 ③一般将来时的被动 will be done/be going to be done ④ 情态动词的被动 情态动词+ be done 基本用法 ①主谓宾 eg: The workers built a ship.（主动）→The ship was built by the workers. 变化类型 ②主谓双宾 eg:I sent him a present.（主动）→（被动）A present 被动语态 was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me. ③主谓宾宾补 eg: He left the door open.（主动）→（被 动）The door was left open by him. 使役动词被动加to： （使役动词一感：feel二听：hear, listen to三让：let, make, have四看：see, watch, notice, 主动变被动的特殊结构 look at） ?不及物动词及短语没有被动 语态 主动形式表被动意义： ?系动词一般不用于被动语态中 ?sell, read, write, wash, 等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征 ④“need/want / require +doing” 表被动，等同于“need/want / require + to be done”结构 2016年一模题组 ①一般现在时的被动 am/is are done 【2016溧水区】1.The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C. treated D. was treated 考点：时态语态 B 【2016秦淮区】2. Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March every year. A. held B. is held C. was held D. will be held 考点：时态与语态 B ②一般过去时的被动 was/were done 【2016六合区】3. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January, 2016. A. presents B. has presented C. presented D. was presented 考点：被动语态 D ③一般将来时的被动 will be done/be going to be done 【2016建邺区】4. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio, Brazil. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 考点：被动语态 D 【2016联合体】5. I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. built 考点：一般将来时的被动语态 C 【2016玄武区】6．— It’s sa