直墙拱形巷道围岩应力场剖析.docVIP

直墙拱形巷道围岩应力场剖析 　　摘要： 　　为得出直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布规律，应用复变函数弹性理论推导了直墙拱形巷道围岩应力分布的解析表达式。对直墙拱形巷道边界的围岩应力和巷道水平线方向的围岩应力分布规律进行分析，并考虑直墙拱形巷道断面高宽比和侧压系数对其影响规律。研究表明：在不同巷道断面高宽比、侧压系数下，直墙拱形巷道围岩应力集中区域主要集中在直墙底部底角处、拱形顶板中点附近和底板中部3个位置。不同巷道断面高宽比下，直墙拱形巷道沿水平线的应力分布规律基本相同。侧压系数大于1时，采用巷道断面高宽比小于1较有利于巷道稳定；侧压系数小于等于1时，采用巷道断面高宽比大于1较有利于巷道稳定。 　　关键词：直墙拱形巷道；复变函数；围岩应力 　　中图分类号：U451文献标志码：A文章编号2015 　　Abstract：The conformal transformation and elastic theory of complex function are used to derive the analytical expression of surrounding rock stress distribution of vertical wall archy roadway. The distribution laws of roadway boundary surrounding rock stress and the stress along horizontal line are analyzed. Also the impact of different aspect ratios of roadway crosssection and different lateral pressure coefficients on stress field of surrounding rocks are studied. The results showe that： with different aspect ratios of roadway crosssection and different lateral pressure coefficients， three locations of vertical wall archy roadway surrounding rocks are main stress concentration area concentrated . The three locations are the basic angle at bottom of vertical wall，the location near midpoint of archy roof and the center of floor. Under different aspect ratios of roadway crosssection， the distribution laws of stress along horizontal line of vertical wall archy roadway are the same basically. When the lateral pressure coefficient is greater than one， roadway is stable with aspect ratio of roadway crosssection less than one. While，when the lateral pressure coefficient is not greater than 1，roadway is stable with aspect ratio of roadway crosssection greater than one. 　　Key words：vertical wall archy roadway； complex function； surrounding rock stress 　　煤矿巷道围岩应力大小和规律是巷道支护方式选取的重要依据之一。围岩应力大小不仅与煤矿采深、侧压系数等有关，还与巷道断面形状等相关（即使相同围岩条件下，围岩应力分布规律和围岩变形破坏规律也因巷道断面形状不同而不同）。直墙拱形断面巷道的断面由下部分矩形和上部分拱形组成，长期实践证明，直墙拱形断面巷道具有较好的稳定性，所以服务年限较长的巷道一般均采用直墙拱形断面巷道。了解和掌握巷道围岩应力分布规律对合理选择巷道支护方式具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。对于常规的圆形、椭圆形等巷道的围岩应力可以采用Cauchy积