珠江三角洲地区地下水贮存特征及其开发前景剖析.docVIP

珠江三角洲地区地下水贮存特征及其开发前景剖析 　　摘要：珠江三角洲地区地下水类型多样，水化学特征复杂，基岩裂隙水和岩溶水水力交替强烈而水质好，第四系松散层地下水径流迟缓而水质较差。地下水动态受降雨影响明显，具季节性变化特征。区域内地下水资源最有开发潜力的是广花盆地岩溶水，其次为三角洲后缘的松散层孔隙水，而基岩裂隙水和滨海砂堤、砂地孔隙水分别只能作为山区村民和滨海缺水港口及岛屿的分散供水水源。 　　关键词：珠江三角洲地区；地下水；贮存特征；淡水资源；开发前景 　　中图分类号：TV213文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-1683（2008）06-0052-03 　　 　　Analysis on Reserving Characteristic and Exploiting Foreground of Groundwater in Pearl River Delta Region 　　DI Xiao-bin,SUN Ji-chao,JING Ji-hong,HUANG Guan-xing,LIU Jing-tao 　　(The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS. Shijiazhuang 050061, China) 　　Abstract: In pearl river delta region,the types of groundwater were complex,the characteristic of groundwater chemistry was variational,water quality of bedrock fissure water and karst water was fine due to their intense hydraulis alternation,water quality of quaternary pore water was relatively bad as a result of slow flowoff.The dynamic transformation of groundwater was influenced distinctly by rainfall, with seasonal nature.In the region, it was indicated that the Guang-Hua basin was the best place where the karst groundwater resource was exploited,the afterbody of delta with pore groundwater resource was the next place,bedrock fissure water could merely accommodate the inhabitants in mountain area,pore water in coastal grait terra and bank could furnish only for coastal harbors and islands. 　　Key words: pearl river delta region; groundwater; reserving characteristic; freshwater resource; exploiting foreground 　　 　　珠江三角洲地区是我国水资源极为丰富的地区。然而，随着二十多年经济的高速发展，伴随水环境污染日趋严重，加上最近几年全球气候变暖，海平面上升而致咸潮入侵加剧［1］，使一向以地表水作为主要供水水源的三角洲地区水质型缺水的局面更趋紧张，从而使该区域水资源丰富的优势变为劣势［2］。基于此，探寻淡水资源供水来源和渠道已成为该区域目前迫切而艰巨的任务［3］。地下水水资源作为优质的供水水源，在三角洲地区分布较广且还未进入规模开采。因此，展开对该区域地下水贮存及开发前景的分析和研究显得尤为必要，以期为未来开发地下水资源提供科学参考，从而可缓解该区域供需水矛盾［4］。 　　 　　1 研究区概况 　　 　　珠江三角洲地区位于广东省中南部，是一个由珠江水系在珠江口河口湾冲积而成的复合三角洲，属我国南亚热带最大的冲积平原。区内气候温暖湿润，雨量充沛，年平均气温约22 ℃左右，年降雨量1 600～2 000 mm，年蒸发量1 142～1 738 mm，降雨量大于蒸发量，属南亚热带海洋性季风气候区。东、北、西三面环山，南临南海，平原内残丘、台地棋盘状散布。地表河网密布，纵横交错，水域宽广，海潮频繁，海陆水