江苏省南京市2018年度中考英语语法复习 感叹句.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考语法之感叹句 定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪 结构： (1) What引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)! What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)! What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)! (2) How引导的感叹句 How修饰形容词或副词：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)! How修饰动词：How＋主谓！ （常见于How time flies!） what与how之间的转换 词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况） What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数 What a lovely girl！＝How lovely a girl！ What an exciting match! ＝How exciting a match! 句子转换 What exciting matches they are!＝How exciting the matches are! What bad weather it is＝How bad the weather is! 陈述句变感叹句 在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二添三换位。 “一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分； “二添” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）； “三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。 例如： The boy runs quickly. → The boy runs / quickly. → The boy runs （how）quickly. →How quickly the boy runs! 一断二添三换位 一断 二添 三换位 She is a pretty girl. → She is / a pretty girl. →She is（what）a pretty girl. →What a pretty girl she is! 三换位二添 三换位 二添 注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。 2016年一模真题组 【2016溧水一模】1. —It’s said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future. — _________ exciting news it is! A.What B. What a C. What an D. How 考点：感叹句 A 【2016江宁一模】2. — weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill. — Don’t worry. Let’s go to Jiangning A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 考点：感叹句 D 2017年一模真题组 【2017年 建邺一模】 3. —I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that. A. How polite B. How impolite C. What a polite D. What an impolite 答案 D 感叹句 【2017年 江宁一模】4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 答案 D 感叹句 2018年一模真题组 【2018年 鼓楼一模】6. — _______ great fun it is to be with her! —That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案 A 感叹句 【2018年 秦淮一模】7. — Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind. — I know him.