托福笔记4th细节题资料讲解.pptVIP

TOEFL IBT LISTENING New Oriental 细节题题干 1.问概念、术语、定义 What is a __? In this conversation, what does __ mean? How does the professor define__? 2．According to (the lecture) ( the professor) ( the conversation) , …...? 3. 关于 about What does the professor say about…? What is stated about…? （单选/多选题） What is NOT stated about …? （单选题） 4．5W＋1 H Why ……? How does the speaker describe…? Which ……? Who …..? Where ……? When ……? 5．图画 4图选1 Select the picture/diagram that shows…? 1图 A. B. C. D./ 1. 2. 3. 4. Identify the part of the drawing that represents …… ? Which of the area of the picture illustrates…? 二 常考项目 1. 定义 、概念、观念 是什么，为什么，有哪些，核心是什么 (不考：常识性名词) 表定义的信号句型 1）术语在前， 解释在后a)__ are (is)/mean (means) b) What do I mean by ___? c) How can we define ____? d) By ___, I mean …. e) When I use ___, I mean … f) ___ is the word for … 2）解释在前，术语在后 a) that is why they are called ____? b) __ are (is) known as… c) The (general) definition of …is___ 2． 例子 是什么，有何表现 举例句型 短语 a) For example b) For instance c) To illustrate d) Such as e) Take something like this, f) Let’s say, g) In this case, h) Specifically, i) If you’ve ever (been to San Francisco ) 句子 a) In order to see this more clearly,… b) In more concrete terms,… c) Let’s look at how this applies in the real world…. d) Where can we find /see this ? e) How does this show up in the real world? 3. 特征 （双选题） a) They can be … b) The main feature (s)/ character (s) is (are)… c) They have one more characteristic that’s very important. d) Concerning X’s appearance, e) Let’s look at X’s physical makeup, f) X is made up of … 涉及感观的词 Look, seem, feel, smell, sound, sound like, act 4. 原因或结果 原因：Because, for, as, since, in that, due to , has something to do with, 结果：so, so that , therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, for these reasons,… 因果 if, then 5. 比较关系 Compare same, comparable, similar, similarly, likewise, in