郴州烟叶工商交接等级质量剖析.docVIP

郴州烟叶工商交接等级质量剖析 　　摘要 对2009―2013年国家局对郴州烟叶工商交接等级质量监督数据及其影响因素进行综合比较分析。结果表明：郴州烟叶不同等级间烟叶等级合格率有显著差异，上等烟平均等级合格率低于中等烟，中等烟低于下等烟；中部烟平均等级合格率低于上部烟和下部烟，需求量大、质量好的烟叶等级合格率不高。烟叶等级质量主要受等级纯度、混低、混部位的影响，中部烟叶混低、混部位的比例大于上部烟叶和下部烟叶混低、混部位的比例。该文对提高烟叶等级质量提出了有关建议。 　　关键词 烟叶；等级质量；等级合格率；湖南郴州 　　中图分类号 TS44+1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2014）10-0015-03 　　Abstract The stock-tobacco grade quality and the causes were analyzed by using sampling data from supervision of grade quality of Chenzhou flue-cured tobacco during indusry/commerce hand-over from 2009 to 2013.The results showed that grades qualified-rate of Chenzhou tobacco leaf was significant respectively between different grades.The average grades qualified-rate of high quality grape leaves was lower than that of middle quality grape leaves.The average grades qualified-rate of middle quality grape leaves was lower than that of low quality grape leaves；average grade qualification rate of middle stalk position was lower than that of the upper and lower stalk position，grade qualified rate of tobacco that were good quality and in big demand was not high.The adulteration with leaves of lower grapes，different groups，and stalk positons had considerable impacts on leaf grade quality.The proportion of mixed of upper stalk position was more than that of lower and middle stalk position.The suggestions were proposed to improve the quality of tobacco leaf level in this paper. 　　Key words leaf tobacco；grade quality；grade qualified rate；Chenzhou Hunan 　　烟叶是烟草行业发展的基础，烟叶质量是烟叶产区的生命线，是烟草商业企业赖以生存和发展的根本，其质量的优劣直接影响卷烟的品质，进而影响卷烟加工企业的生存和发展。但是长期以来，受各种因素的影响，烟叶收购和工商交接等级质量波动很大[1-9]。近几年，郴州烟区以优化烟叶结构为中心，全面推进“原料保障上水平”，不断提高烟叶生产技术水平，烟叶质量显著提升。郴州烤烟以味醇、色正、香气浓郁、品质优异受到全国各主要工业企业的青睐。然而，目前存在一些卷烟工业企业调入的烟叶等级质量存在合格率不高的问题，该文利用2009―2013年国家局对郴州烟叶工商交接等级质量监督检查数据与其影响因素进行分析，以为进一步提高郴州烟叶等级质量提供参考。 　　1 材料与方法 　　1.1 试验材料 　　2009―2013年郴州工商交接或商业备货的烟叶，共149个批次，7 572把烟叶样品。采用的烟叶等级质量数据来源于全国烟叶工商交接等级质量监督检查情况的通报。 　　1.2 取样方法 　　取样地点为郴州烟叶中心库和天泰烟叶复烤仓库。在每个抽样点，根据收购烤烟等级结构比例和库存烟叶情况，确定相应抽样的等级和抽查批次。采取随机抽样方法，在确定的烟垛中单批次抽