范成大使文学研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

范成大使金文学研究 中国古代文学专业 研究生:王丽萍 指导教师:张骏荤 摘要 z 范成大使金路上留下的七十工首使金诗和笔记《揽智录》是追寻诗 人出使路线，探索诗人内心世界，感受诗人爱国热情的意要渠道。使金诗也进 …步唤起宋人的故都记忆，激发宋人的爱国热情。 本文分为四个部分。 第一部分，简介范成大生平及其作品，分析目前研究状况，指出本文的创 新点及意义。 第二部分，诗人出使前的政治环境、出使原因。主要介绍了范成大出生以 来的重要战和情况，以及范成大忠君爱民的儒家思想。同时，为了进一步了解 诗人出使情况，对出使路线做了考订。 第三部分，从分析使金诗的内容出发，探讨诗人的创作心态。首先诗人对 入侵的异族表现出蔑视和嘲讽:第二是对在极度部后的金文化衬托下极度辉煌 的宋文化情不自禁表现出的自豪;第三是诗人理性地看待北宋的灭亡;第四是 对当朝统治方案提出质疑，表现对南宋偷安的愤慨和无奈:第五是怀着深深的 ， / 爱国热情，抒发对故土沦陷的感伤:第六是走进沦陷区眉目睹遗民生存现状， a 诗人感到时间对恢复中原的不利，流露出深深地忧虑:第七，诗人壮志的抒发。 第四部分，范成大使金文学在南宋的影响。诗和笔记是文学的不问题材， 而诗人却创造性的将二者结合起来，为文学创作注入了新源头。势必给以才 学为诗的南宋诗坛发展注入活力。同时，诗人的爱国行为必将激励更多宋人 的爱国之情。 本文将从施成大使金路线的考订入手，还原历史，探讨诗人的爱国心态。 关键询:范成大使金路钱心态爱国影响 btfZLL品 ι·· ι··咽， Abstract 丁he 72 poems and the note named LanPeiLu written by Fan ChengDa on his mission to Jin Dynasty is an important channel to trace the poets mission，to explore the inner world of the poet and to feel the patriotic passion of the poet. 丁hese poems also arouse peoples memories of the ancient capital city of Song and inspire patriotism of Song people . This article is divided into four sections . Part One，brief introduction of Fan Chengda and his work，analyzed the current research situation. pointed out the innovation and significance of this study . Part two，states briefly about the political environment and reasons behind the mission.丁his part introduces major wars since Fan Chengdas birth ，as wel1 as Fan Chengdas loyalty which originated from Confucianism. For the pu叩ose of further understanding the poets mission ，we examined the course ofthis mission . Part three，explores the poets mentality of creation through the analysis of his poets. First ，the poet shows his contempt and taunt to the invasion of alien races; second，the poet takes pride of Songs culture ，especially compared with the extremely backward culture of Jin Dynasty ; Thir吨 the poet takes a rational view to the demise ofthe Northern Song Dynasty; Fourth，the poet questioned the