过敏性鼻炎教学文稿.pptVIP

Allergic Rhinitis What are the causes of allergic rhinitis? The most common causes of allergic rhinitis include the following: pollen dust mites mold animal dander What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis? The following are the most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: sneezing congestion runny nose itchy nose, throat, eyes, and ears nosebleeds clear drainage from the nose loss of smell Children with perennial allergic rhinitis may also have the following: recurrent ear infections snoring mouth breathing fatigue poor performance in school What are the nasal examination of allergic rhinitis? The nasal mucosa is moist and pale, grayish pink in color. The turbinates appear swollen. If there is an associated infection, the secretions range from thin and mucoid to thick and purulent. Polyps. Nasal examination Treatment for allergic rhinitis: Treatment options may include: avoidance of the allergensAvoidance of the allergens that are causing the problem is the best treatment. antihistaminesAntihistamines help to decrease the release of histamine, possibly decreasing the symptoms of itching, sneezing, or runny nose.