单立柱广告牌结构风灾易损性研究防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract In civil engineer ing des ign, comput ation and dis aster pr evention and r eduction, wind load, seismic load and snow load are the main interference and function which should be considerated. Among them, the wind load and seismic load are the most influentia l and most vulnerable to cause the failure of engineering structures and even destruction. For the high, large, fine, long flexible structures, wind load is an important and even decisive design load . Improper handling can cause structural damage and destruction, and bring heavy losses to peoples lives and property. This paper focus the typhoon impact on the build ing (structure), through typhoon Parrot and Hagup it survey, combinating history typhoon data and survey data know that when a typhoon arrived outdoor billboards are damage in common. And then combining the results of the survey, the autor gives qualitative reasons analys is for the destruction of billboards. Based on the survey of outdoor billboards, two typical structures, two-sided single-column and three-sided single- column billboards are choosen to carry out CFD numerical simulation. Analys is wind pressure distribution of billboard panels, study different flow directions and surrounding environment of billboard impact on wind pressure coefficient of billboard panels. According to the pressure distribution, considering the wind pressure superposit ion of rear surface, the author studied billoard overall largest mean wind pressure coeffic ient and local largest pressure coefficient. According to the results of CFD simulation, based on the method of probability reliability, the author studied two typical structures of the outdoor billboard local vulnerability, that is, the anti-pulling strength vulnerability of aluminum rivets which connect galvanized plate and billboard support and the vulnerability of billboard overall overturning. Draw aluminum rivets anti-pulling strength and the overall overturni