大(超)型立式储油罐基础数值分析-工程力学专业论文.docx

Classified Index：TU476+.9 U.D.C.：624 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF LARGE (SUPER) VERTICAL CRUDE OIL STORAGE TANK FOUNDATIONS Candidate：Li Candidate： Li Liang Supervisor： Prof. Zhou Academic Degree Applied for： Master of E Speciality： Engineerin Affiliation： School of C Date of Defence： June, 2008 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Ins g Mechanics ivil Engineering titute of Technology 摘要 随着石油化工工业的飞速发展，我国对原油的需求量不断增大，石油供 求形势趋紧是我国所面临的难题。我国需要建设大批立式原油储罐以保障国 家正常石油战略储备。而目前国内大型储油罐的基础设计和建造技术还很不 成熟，因此针对大型储油罐基础研究具有现实意义，能够为储油罐基础设计 提供科学依据。本文主要进行了如下的研究工作： 利用大型有限元通用软件 ADINA 建立 10 万、15 万立方米储油罐环墙 基础和桩基基础模型。 比较了在充水预压阶段储油罐环墙基础和桩基基础的环墙内垫层对环墙 的土侧压力作用，考察了环墙内最大环向拉力在充水预压阶段和泄水状态下 的变化趋势。 分析了储油罐环墙基础和桩基基础在充水预压阶段和泄水状态下的沉降 和不均匀沉降的问题。 分析了储油罐环墙基础和桩基基础在充水预压阶段基础上部荷载对基础 和地基的附加应力。 所求上述有限元分析结果，与规范计算结果进行了对比分析。所得结论 对储油罐受力性能做进一步分析，并对以后储油罐设计具有重要参考价值。 关键词 储油罐基础；土侧压力；环向拉力；沉降；附加应力 Abstract With the rapid development of petrochemical industry，demand of oil in our country increases evidently. Then the inadequate oil supply is the austerity problem to which our country have to face. A large number of vertical crude oil storage tanks need to be built so that national normal strategic oil reserve could be assured. However, current domestic technology of foundation design and construction of large storage tanks are still immature. Consequently, research for foundation of large storage tanks is of practical significance providing scientific basis for the design of storage tanks. Research works done in this paper are as following: Models of ringwall foundations and pile foundations of 100,000 and 150,000 cubic meters oil tanks are established with large finite element general application ADINA. Impair to the lateral earth pressure of cushions which are inside the ringwalls of 100,000 and 150,000 cubic meters oil tanks are contrasted between the pile foundation and ringwall foundation. At the same time, the changing trend of max annular tension force in water-filled pre-pr