车牌快速识别算法的研究和实现-应用数学专业论文.docx

Subject :Research of License Plate Recognition System Based on Wavelet Transform Specialty ：Applied Mathematics Name ：He Yufei （Signature）_ _ Instructor：Qiao Baoming （Signature）_ _ Abstract With the rapid development in China’s economic make the car ownership increased,highway traffic has become a major transport pathway and it becomes the infrastructure to develop of the country. The more efficient traffic management is needed because of the growth of traffic.Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has become the main direction of the current traffic management system, which is more efficienct in management ,transport and safety. In this paper, modern signal processing techniques-wavelet technology is applied to the Intelligent Transportation System license plate recognition technology, which combined with the improved BP neural network and template matching for classification of the license plate characters.The main research contents and results are as follows. 1, In image preprocessing phase, the paper uses the gray-scaled transformation, median filter and neighborhood filter for image noise reduction, uses histogram equalization and gray stretch for image enhancement. In order to highlight the license plate information, this paper uses a new wavelet transform algorithm. It is proved that the enhancement algorithm using wavelet transform can smooth the histogram and overall the image bright, and the edge has been significantly enhanced. 2, In processing of license plate location, this paper uses the license plate location algorithm dbN wavelet. By studying the characteristics and nature of dbN wavelet, and by the large number of simulation experiments, the db8 wavelet on the left and right borders of the license plate positioning. Db8 wavelet decomposition processing the image using mathematical morphology and other methods to obtain the license plate of the upper and lower boundary, and extract useful information. The test proved that the db8 wavelet ca