放松疗法对眼科患者术前焦虑的干预研究-护理学专业论文.docx

— — PAGE 2— 新疆医科大学医学硕士学位论文 Study of Intervention on Preoperative Anxiety in Patients with Ophthalmic by Relaxation Therapy Postgratuate: Tian Ping Supervisor: Prof.WangMeiXing Abstract Objective：To investigate the effect of relaxation therapy for ophthalmic preoperative anxiety and find the difference between music intervention and imagined training on preoperative anxiety of patients with ophthalmic operation, so that a individualized surgical anxiety psychological intervention measures is expected to be find out and make perfect. Methods: Clinical controlled trials, a total 93 cases of surgery patients of the First Affiliated Hospital of XinJiang Medical University was randomly divided into music relaxation group, guided to imagine group and the control group by PEMS3.1 software. SPSS13.0 For Windows software (SPSS Inc) is used for statistical analysis. Results: 1） Baseline data：there was no significant difference between baseline data (P 0.05) in each group and comparable. 2) Impact of Relaxation therapy to the preoperative anxiety: three groups of state anxiety score, systolic blood pressure between the comparison group have statistical significance, by compared to the control group, music relaxation group and guided imagination group has statistically significant Morning surgery three groups to compare serum cortisol group has statistically significant.3) Different relaxation therapy to alleviate the effects of preoperative anxiety compared: three groups of patients for intervention in the margin analysis of variance, by comparison, guided imagination group has statistically significance. score lower the value of status anxiety, blood pressure drop in value than the music group was significantly. 4) Relaxation therapy in patients with different ethnic groups to alleviate preoperative anxiety Comparison: Uygur, Han patients to imagine training, all indicators of intervention no statistically significant difference (both P 0.05); the night before surge