带对流项的Sobolev方程的间断有限体积元方法-计算数学专业论文.docx

山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 DISCONTINUOUS FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOBOLEV EQUATION WITH CONVECTION LiuJing School of Mathematical Sciences, Shandong Normal University Jinan, Shandong, 250014 ABSTRACT In this paper,we ?rstly consider discontinuous ?nite volume method on trian- gular grids for the Sobolev equation with convection ? ? (a) cut + d · ?u ? ? · (a?u + b?ut) = f (x, t), (x, t) ∈ ? × J, ?? ? ? (b) u(x, t) = 0, (x, t) ∈ ?? × J, ? ? ?? (c) u(x, 0) = u0(x), x ∈ ?, This method does not require continuity of the approximation functions across the interelement boundary conditions, which makes it easy to construct the space.And the method also has the advantages of a high order of accuracy, high parallelizability and so on. In this paper, by making the numerical analysis, we obtain the optimal error estimates of L2-norm and ||| · |||1,h-norm about the unknown function. Secondly, we introduce an upwind discontinuous ?nite volume method on tri- angular grids for the above problem. This method combines the upwind technique with the discontinuous ?nite volume method which is introduced by Ye Xiu. By using the upwind technique, we can eliminate some combination of nonphysical os- cillation and excessive numerical dispersion. Furthermore, we obtain the L2-norm and ||| · |||1,h-norm. Lastly, according to numerical examples, we con?rm the correction of the con- vergence results. 2 Keywords: Sobolev equation with convection, discontinuous ?nite volume element method, Upwind discontinuous ?nite volume element method, the error estimates, numerical examples. Subject Classification: O241.82 3 第一章 绪论 Sobolev方程来源于许多物理过程, 在流体力学、热力学等许多数学物理领 域都有非常广泛的应用, 如流体穿过裂缝岩石的渗透理论[1], 土壤中湿气的迁移 问题[2], 以及不同介质间的热传导[43] 等问题. 近年来, 求解此类问题的有限元方 法受到广泛的重视, 如Gu在文献[44]中研究了一类非线性Sobolev 方程的特征有 限元方法, 并给出了H1和L2模误差估计. Shi和Zhang[7]则对Sobolev方程采用了非 协调混合有限元方法并得到最优阶估计. 有关Sobolev方程的其他数值解法在文 献[3-6]中有所介绍. 然而在许多实际应用中, 常常涉及到带有对流项的Sobolev方 程, 因此带对流项的Sobolev方程的研究引起了广泛的关注，其数学模型如下： ?