单桩纵向非线性响应简化分析方法研究-土与结构相互作用的分析与计算专业论文.docx

- - 2 -湘潭大学工学硕士学位论文 2 - - 3 -湘潭大学工学硕士学位论文 3 摘 要 本文主要研究单桩纵向非线性响应问题。首先，利用有限元 分析软件 ANSYS，构造了一个能够反映非线性因素影响的三维有 限元模型。利用该有限元模型，较为全面地研究了不同类型荷载 作用下的单桩纵向响应，以及各种几何、物理参数和非线性因素 对单桩纵向响应的影响。其次，采用描述迟滞非线性材料本构关 系的 Bouc-Wen 模型，在 Winkler 地基梁模型的基础上，建立了一 个新的、能够考虑各种非线性因素影响的、研究单桩纵向非线性 响应的简化分析模型。该简化分析模型，将地基土对桩轴的纵向 非线性作用力，用随深度均匀分布的纵向非线性弹簧模拟，非线 性弹簧恢复力由 Bouc-Wen 模型描述。计算参数都为土力学参数， 可通过现行的设计规范和现场试验数据曲线，加以确定和校准。 最后，利用该简化分析模型和相关的计算方法，结合两个具体的 工程实例，对本文建立的简化分析模型进行验证，并进一步讨论 了各种系统参数和非线性因素，对单桩纵向响应的影响。计算结 果表明，本文建立的简化分析模型，能够有效地模拟单桩纵向非 线性响应问题，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：结构工程；单桩纵向非线性响应；有限元；Bouc-Wen 模 型；简化分析； ABSTRACT The response of vertical nonlinear of single piles is studied in this paper. Firstly, one 3-D finite element model which can reflect the influence of nonlinear factors is constructed using one finite element analysis software ANSYS, with which, the vertical response of single piles at the action of different kinds of loads, and the influences of all kinds of geometrical and physical parameters and nonlinear factors on the vertical response of single piles have been researched overall. Secondly, adopted Bouc-Wen model describing the constitutive relation of delayed nonlinear material, on this basis of the Beam-on-Winker-Foundation model, one new simplified analysis model has been established, which can consider the influences of all kinds of nonlinear factors and research the response of vertical nonlinearity of single piles. This model can simulate the vertical nonlinear action force of ground soil to the pile shaft, with the vertical nonlinear springs of uniform distribution in pace with depth, and the restoring force of nonlinear spring, and can be described by Bouc-Wen model. All computational parameters are of soil mechanics, which can be determined and calibrated through the current design codes and - 4 - 4 -湘潭大学工学硕士学位论文 4 - - PAGE 6 -湘潭大学工学硕士学位论文 6 on-site experiment data curves. Lastly, combining two actual engineering examples and using this model and its related calculating method, this simp