磁致伸缩纵向导波偏置磁场作用实验研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The bias magnetic field plays an important role in the guided wave inspection based on magnetostrictive effects, which manifests in selecting the guided wave mode, reducing the double- frequency effects, improving the conversion efficiency between magnetic energy and acoustic energy and so on. Therefore, it’s very important to research the influence of the bias magnetic field on the guided wave inspection based on magnetostrictive effects. In this thesis, the experimental method is used to study how the bias magnetic field affects transmitting and receiving the longitudinal guided wave based on magnetostrictive effects in the free state or in the tension state. The research result could provide support for the magnetizer design. Firstly, considered a steel pipe as experimental subject, the functions of bias magnetic field to longitudinal guided wave testing based on magnetostrictive effects in free state are studied. The experiment is performed to study the relationship between the effects of the bias magnetic field and the magneto-elastic coupling coefficient based on the action mechanisms of bias magnetic field. The experimental result shows that the changing rule in the position of the transmitting sensor is corresponding to the receiving sensor, but the bias magnetic field strength which makes the conversion efficiency maximal is different. Meanwhile, the influence of the bias magnetic on the magnetostrictive liner workspace is studied. The experimental result shows that the better the linearity of workspace is, the higher the conversion efficiency is. Secondly, considered the a high strength galvanized steel wire as experimental subject, the functions of bias magnetic field to longitudinal guided wave testing based on magnetostrictive effects in the tension state are studied. The experiment is performed to study the influence of the tensile stress on the magnetizing effects of bias magnetic field in the positi