非典型语气词“X了”研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

了”在篇章中的功能。由于“X 了”用法、意义和功能相似，本章将它们合并讨 论，主要指出它们的共性。 第五章是本文的结语，主要是回顾前几章的主要观点，并指出本文的不足之 处。 关键词：“X 了”语气词；语法化；语气；容忍；关联功能；共现 Subject: The research of atypia modal particle “X le” in Modern Chinese Major: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Candidate:Zhou Xinyu Thesis Supervisor:Professor Qi Huyang Type of Thesis: Theoretical Research Abstract “ba le”、“de le” 、“hao le”、“suan le”and “xing le”which are the member of the disyllable particle word family in mandarin will be our research object.From three aspect that are syntax,semantic and function,we will do a systematical and all-round analysis about the