次品率可控的产品供应链协调研究-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docx

STUDY ON COORDINATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN FOR DEFECTIVE ITEMS WITH A CONTROLLABLE RATE ABSTRACT With the development of the information technology and the market economy, the competition between the enterprises is increasingly fierce. The traditional enterprise competition pattern which in their own way has gradually developed into the competition between the supply chain. The supply chain co- ordination has been become the key factor to improve the competitiveness of the enterprises. On the other hand, due to technical complexity and human error or other reasons, the quality of the items produced by the manufacturer is not per- fect, which contains qualified products and defective products. In general, only the qualified products can be used for sales, and the defective items should be reworked or sold at a discount price or discarded directly. This will bring certain economic losses to the retailer. Therefore, the study of the coordination of sup- ply chain for defective items with a controllable rate has the vital practical sig- nificance, the main contents of this thesis includes: The coordination of supply chain for defective items with a controllable rate under the trade credit and the cost improvement mechanisms is studied. The product of the supplier contains some defective items and the defective items can be changed through investments. The trade credit and the cost improvement coordination mechanisms are adopted and a supplier’s cost optimization model is developed. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate that the sup- ply chain can be coordinated when the retailer’s cost variation changes within a certain range. The coordination of supply chain for defective items with a controllable rate under the price discount and the profit distribution mechanisms is studied. Two coordination mechanisms are adopted and the corresponding coordination models are also developed. By the simulation experiment, the influence of the main parameters on the profit