深水中极限波峰下速度场快速算法.PDF

第 27 卷第 3 期 海 洋 工 程 Vol . 27 No . 3 2009 年 8 月 THE OCEAN EN GINEERIN G Aug. 2009 ( ) 文章编号 2009 　　 深水中极限波峰下速度场快速算法 宁德志 , 滕 　斌 , 勾 　莹 (大连理工大学 海岸及近海工程国家重点实验室 , 辽宁 大连 　116023) 摘 　要 :基于五阶斯托克斯规则波理论 ,提出了一种快速求解深水极限波峰下速度场的数学模型 。研究中 ,按照上跨零点和 下跨零点的方法由计算或实测的极限波浪波面时间历程确定包含极限波峰的相邻两个周期的平均值为五阶斯托克斯规则波 的波浪周期 ,然后根据极限波峰反推确定波浪入射波幅 。通过与已有的数值结果和实验数据对比 ,验证了所建立的数值模型 可以快速准确的计算出极限波峰下的速度场 ,相比其他模型 ,更适合于工程应用 。 关键词 :极限波浪 ;深水 ;五阶斯托克斯规则波 ;速度场 中图分类号 :P731. 22 　　　文献标识码 : A A fast algorithm for the velocity field beneath extreme wave crest in deep water NIN G Dezhi , TEN G Bin , GOU Ying ( State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China) Abstract : Based on the fifthorder Stokes regular wave theory , a fast numerical model for the velocity field below extreme wave crest in deep water is developed. In the proposed research , up and downward zerocrossing technique is adopted to define the average of two neighboring wave periods containing the extreme crest as the period of 5thorder Stokes regular wave from the time series of extreme waves. Thus the input wave amplitude can be deduced by substituting the wave period and extreme crest into the equation of 5thorder Stokes regular wave elevation . By comparison of the published numerical results with experimental data , the proposed numerical model is verified to calculate the velocity field beneath the extreme wave crest fast and accurately. It is more adaptable for engineering practice compared with other models. Key words : Extreme wave ; deep sea ; fifthorder Stokes regular wave ; velocity field