无越流承压含水层降落漏斗体积.PDF

第 35卷 增刊 1 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 Supp.1 2013 年 .7 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering July 2013 无越流承压含水层降落漏斗体积 杨建民 1，2 ，李 嘉 1 (1. 天津大学建工学院土木系，天津 300072；2. 滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室 （天津大学），天津 300072) 摘 要：承压含水层抽水井降落漏斗反映了含水层的水文性质，如渗透系数和弹性释水系数等水文地质参数，降落漏 斗形状和体积具有重要工程应用价值。根据 Theis 井流函数，在无越流承压含水层抽水试验后期，s –lgr 和 s –lgt 半对 数坐标曲线都呈现直线关系，该特征常用于计算水文地质参数和影响半径。应用积分方法，分别以降深和井距作为积 分变量，推导了无越流承压含水层单个抽水井降落漏斗体积，并与精确值对比分析，阐明了常规用 s –lgr 直线延长线 所得影响半径内降落漏斗体积占完整降落漏斗体积的比例及差异所在。 关键词：体积；降落漏斗；承压含水层；无越流 中图分类号：TU463 ；P641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2013)S1 –0186 –04 作者简介：杨建民(1979 – ) ，男，博士、副教授，从事地下工程水力学教学与科研。E-mail: yangjianmin@tju.edu.cn 。 Volume of depression cone of pumping wells in non-leaky confined aquifer 1,2 1 YANG Jian-min , LI Jia (1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety(Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract : The depression cone of pumping wells reflects the hydrogeological conditions of aquifer, such as hydraulic parameters and elastic storage of confined aquifer. The geometrical shape and volume of depression cone has important application value. According to the Theis equation, during the late period of pumping tests on non-leaky confined aquifer, the relationship between drawdown and distance is a straight line in s-lgr figure, and that between drawdown and time shows a straight line in s-lgt figure. These characteristics are often used to calcul