分层取水进水口流场与下泄水温研究-水力学及河流动力专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 分层取水进水口流场与下泄水温研究 摘要 在大型水库蓄水后，由于太阳辐射作用，上层水体与下层水体常会出现温度分层现 象。水库取水进水口往往高程较低，在电站运行时下泄水体温度较低，对下游河道的生 态环境造成不利的影响。在环境保护意识逐渐增强的今天，采取有效的取水形式可以有 效的降低下泄水温过低对下游环境造成的影响。准确模拟水库水温分层规律、下泄水温 及水力要素，可以控制下泄水体的温度，保护生态环境及建筑物的安全，对分层取水方 案的调度运行有重要意义。 本文采用三维模型对我国西南部某分层取水电站双层取水方式和叠梁门取水方式 的不同取水口流速场和温度场进行数值模拟，得出以下成果： (1) 分层取水工况可以有效地增加下游下泄水温，通过不同的取水方式下泄温度均 有不同的提升，在实际工程中可以根据不同季节采用不同的取水方式以满足对下游动植 物生长的需要。 (2) 通过双层取水方案与叠梁门取水方案对比，叠梁门第一层取水方案进入进水口 的水体年平均温度为 18.941℃，双层取水工况进入进水口的水体年平均温度为 17.91℃。 论证了取水口位置与下泄水温的关系。 (3) 叠梁门在运行时比双层取水方案更加灵活，且对于提升下泄水温效果明显，有 效的减轻下泄低温水的危害。 关键词： 电站进水口，分层取水方式，三维模型，数值模拟，下泄水温 I 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 II ABS ABSTRACT STUDY ON THE WATER TEMPERATURE AND FLOW FILED AT A MULTI-LEVEL INTAKE STRUCTURE OF HYDROPOWER STATION ABSTRACT Due to solar radiation when the large reservoir storage, the upper layer and the lower layer of water reservior often appear temperature stratification. When the power plant operation ,draining body has low temperature because of water intake of reservoir often has a low altitude, make the downstream river environment adversely affected. Gradual increase in environmental awareness, taking the form of Multi-Level Intake Structure can reduce the impact of discharged the low water temperature on the downstream environment effectively. Accurately simulate reservoir temperature stratification and discharged water and hydraulic elements can control the temperature of discharged water, protecting the ecological environment and the safety of buildings. It is important to scheduled to run on water stratification scheme. Based on the Hydropower Station which used the Multi-Level Intake Structure in the southwest of China, using the 3D models to simulated the intake’s flow field and temperature of the Double-Layer Intake Structure and the stop lop gate Intake Structure, the main conclusions are as follows: Using the MLIS (the Double-Layer Intake Structure and the stop lop gate Intake Structure) could increase the temperature of the downst