次极量负荷试验评价中老年人心肺功能方法的研究-体育学专业论文.docx

Conclusion: 6 minutes walk is sub-maximal load that could reflect maximal cardiorespiratory fitness. Key words: stress test；evaluation；6 minutes walk 论文随机验证编号：BT5231120231153 VI 目录 1 前言 .................................................................................................- 4 - 1.1 选题依据 ................................................................................................... - 4 - 1.2 研究目的 ................................................................................................... - 5 - 2 文献综述 .........................................................................................- 6 - 2.1 评价中老年人心肺功能的意义 ............................................................... - 6 - 2.2 评价心肺功能的常用指标 ....................................................................... - 7 - 2.2.1 最大摄氧量 .....................................................................................................- 7 - 2.2.2 峰值摄氧量 .....................................................................................................- 7 - 2.2.3 其他指标 .........................................................................................................- 9 - 2.3 评价最大摄氧量的运动测试方案 ......................................................... - 10 - 2.3.1 极量与次极量负荷 .......................................................................................- 10 - 2.3.2 提供负荷的常用方式 ...................................................................................- 12 - 2.3.3 经典的测试方法 ...........................................................................................- 13 - 2.4 本研究选用的测试方法 ......................................................................... - 17 - 2.4.1 心肺运动试验 ...............................................................................................- 17 - 2.4.2 6 分钟步行试验 ............................................................................................- 20 - 2.5 小结 ...............................................................................