磁共振三维容积增强扫描技术在颅内肿瘤中的应用-影像医学与核医学专业论文.docxVIP

宁夏医科大学硕士研究生学位论文英文摘要 宁夏医科大学硕士研究生学位论文 英文摘要 II II 3D volume enhanced scanning techniques of magnetic resonance imaging used in intracranial tumor ABSTRACT Objective To compare the advantages and limitations of MRI ordinary enhancement scanning and three-dimensional volume enhancement scanning in intracranial tumor lesions. Methods 183 patients underwent the cerebral contrast enhanced MRI examination during mouth 1 of 2013 to mouth 5 of 2011. 93 of them were performed ordinary enhancement inspection, the other 93 were underwent 3D rapid spoiled gradient echo sequence. To compare the volume of the tumor obtained from two scanning methods by mean of significance test. To compare the two kinds of scanning outline of the tumor, tumor edge, tumor inner signal and tumor blood supply by chi-square test. Using Wilcoxom rank and inspection to compare signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast to noise ratio (CNR) of two scanning image. Analysis 11 cases of metastatic tumor descriptively. Results The volume of the tumor and the outline of the tumor obtained from two scanning methods is not statistically significant (P 0.05). Outline of the tumor, tumor edge, tumor inner signal and tumor blood supply is statistically significant (P 0.05). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast to noise ratio (CNR) of two scanning image is statistically significant (P 0.05). In 11 cases of metastatic tumors, the minimum ones found in 3D- Fast SPGR group was about 3mm, but in Common scanning group it was 5mm. Conclusion 3D-Fast SPGR enhanced scan not only show parenchyma organ clearly, but also take 3D vascular imaging into account. Show the supply arteries and venous of drainage tumor, provides more detailed information for clinical. Key words intracranial tumor; three-dimensional volume enhancement scanning; supply arteries; venous of drainage; Signal to noise ratio; contrast to noise ratio 宁夏医科大学硕士研究生学位论文中英文缩略词表 宁夏医科大学硕士研究生学位论文 中英文缩略词表 III III 中英文缩略词表 英文缩写 CT 英文全称 computerized temography 中文全称 计算机断层扫