大型商业综合体防火性能化设计-安全技术及工程专业论文.docx

西安 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 大型商业综合体防火性能化设计 专 业：安全技术及工程 硕 士 生：王 震 指导老师：张树平 教授 摘 要 随着经济的发展和城市人口的快速增长，我国出现了大量体量庞大、功能复 杂的大型商业综合体。近年来，我国掀起了新一轮的城市建设高潮，全国各地相 继出现了大型化、高端化的商业综合体。其建筑形式打破了传统商业建筑模式， 由原有单一业态发展成为多种功能于一体的大型综合性商业场所。大型商业综合 体不仅为人们提供了方便快捷、优美舒适的购物环境，而且提升了整个城市的商 业形象，拉动了周边区域经济的发展，已成为城市发展的新亮点。 由于我国相关规范的修订时间较长，现行规范已无法跟上建筑发展的步伐， 所以不可避免的在防火设计中无法满足现代建筑发展的需求。而大型商业综合体 为近年来我国发展的新型商业建筑，与传统商业建筑相比，其建筑设计理念更为 新颖、体量更为巨大、功能业态也越发繁多，如若仍按现行国家标准进行设计， 势必造成建筑整体效果的不协调性。 本文以某大型商业综合体为研究对象，针对该建筑内存在的消防设计难点， 通过性能化设计的方法研究大型商业综合体的防火分隔措施、烟气运动规律、防 排烟设计、消防设施设计以及内部的人员疏散情况，从而得出合理的解决方案， 使其消防安全性能达到预期的安全水平。 关键词：商业综合体；室内步行街；性能化设计；防火分区；人员疏散 The Performances-based Fire Protection Design Of Inside Predestrian Mall Specialty: Safety Technology and Engineering Author: Wang Zhen Instructor: Professor Zhang Shuping ABSTRACT With the development of economy and the rapid increase of city population, our country appeared many huge amount, function of complex large commercial complex. In recent years, our country was lifted new round of climax of construction of the city, around the country have had large-scale, high-end commercial complex. Architectural form to break the traditional mode of commercial building, By a single format developed into multiple functions in one of the large-scale comprehensive commercial establishments. Large commercial complex not only provides people with convenient, beautiful and comfortable shopping environment, and improve the whole city commercial image, pulling the regional economic development, has become a new development in city. Since the revision of the relevant national standards for longer periods of time, the specification has been unable to keep up with the pace of construction and development, it is inevitable in the fire protection design can not meet the development of modern architecture in demand. Compared with traditional commercial buildings, large commercial building complex design more innovative, more huge volume, function form has more