大型地震传感器网络仿真平台实现-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docx

Abstract Abstract Abstract Petroleum is an important strategic material of the country. And it is closely linked with economic development, political security and military security of the country. To protect petroleum security of the country, dependence on foreign petroleum resources should be reduced, and our own petroleum exploration industry chain should be established. And petroleum exploration instrument is one important link of the chain. Nowadays, in order to meet the requirements of high-resolution exploration, small trace intervals, more channels, one unit one channel are characteristics of modern petroleum exploration equipments. And the exploration system is essentially a specified sensor network. The architecture, OS, protocol and distributed data processing method of a sensor network are closely related with a specified application. And the sensor network is connected to the physical world. This adds uncertainty to execution. So, for a sensor network, the application should be studied thoroughly, including its operating system and network stack. Usually, it is not possible to reveal actual performance of algorithms and protocols by simulation only, without considering characteristics of real platforms. So it is very difficult to simulate behaviors that relate to operating systems or hardwares, especially low level operations, such as interrupt handling, task scheduling and memory management. But these low level operations effect system performance a lot. And some algorithms and protocols run well in a simulation environment, but perform poorly when running in a real node. So such simulations can not meet the requirement for completeness and fidelity. And because of differences between a simulation platform and a real node, algorithms and protocols have to be reimplemented for different ploatforms. And the reusability of the code is limited, the development cycle is lengthened, and the code maintenance workload is increased. Once algorithms or protocols