农田氮素的气态损失与大气氮湿沉降及其环境效应①-土壤-中国.PDFVIP

DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2005.02.001 (Soils), 2005, 37 (2): 113~120 1 210095 2 () 210008 N N N N N S143 X51 N 78 Tg N N2O NO 3.5 Tg 2.0 Tg 0.9 Tg 0.6 TgN 0.8% N N 0.5% N ONO NH 120 TgN 2 x 3 67 % [1~4] N O 0.8 2 µg/L 275 µg/L N 1994 312 µg/L[9] N 317 µg/L [10] N2O N2O 1 % ~ 1.5 %[6] N2O [5,6] IPCC N2O + [7,8] NH4 N 1990 0.28 TgN1995 “” 0.34 TgNN N2O N 74 %[11~13] NO 1.5 Tg44 % N 56 %[5] N N2O N N N2O 6 % N N N2O GWPCO2 320 [14] N CH4 13 N2O GWP 2 % ~ 4 %[15]10 %[16] N O N O 2 2 10% FAO 2001 [5] 20 % (KZCX2-413) 114 37