《基于STC89C52单片机的工业电阻炉智能温度控制系统设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE XXX大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于单片机的工业电阻炉 智能温度控制系统设计 学生姓名：XXX 学 号：08XX 专 业：XX 班 级：XX 指导教师：XX 讲师 基于单片机的工业电阻炉智能温度控制系统设计 摘要 电阻炉是通过电流流过电阻体产生热量来加热或熔化物料的一种电炉。电阻炉广泛地应用在化工、冶金等行业。它对温度控制的要求较高，温度控制的好坏直接影响着产品质量及生产效率，因此电阻炉的温度控制在科学研究、工业生产中具有重要的意义。 本设计采用单片机作为数据处理与控制单元，以电阻炉作为控制对象，用热电偶作为测量元件，用晶闸管作为输出控制元件来实现对电阻炉温度自动控制。该系统利用K型热电偶温度传感器，把检测到的电阻炉温度的信号送入MAX6675芯片，经过信号放大等一系列转换后，再将信号送到单片机STC89C52内进行PID运算，同时可以通过键盘调节PID参数。经PID运算后，将控制信号输出，同时通过LED显示器显示温度值，进而使电阻炉的炉温始终保持在设定范围内。本设计根据系统的需要，设计了硬件电路并详尽的介绍了组成硬件电路各个部分；根据各部分软件流程图编写了软件程序。 关键词：电阻炉；MAX6675；单片机；PID控制 The temperature control intelligent system of industry resistance furnace design based on SCM Abstract Resistance furnace can produce heat to melting materials flowing through the resistor body by the current. Resistance furnace widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy industry, etc. Its temperature control requirements is very high, the temperature control will have a direct impact on the product quality and production efficiency, therefore resistance furnace temperature control has an important meaning in scientific research and industrial production. This design uses the single chip microcomputer as the data processing and control unit, the resistance furnace as control object; the thermocouples used as measuring element, SCR as the output control elements to achieve resistance furnace temperature automatic control. The system uses K thermocouple temperature sensor type; it sent the examination of the resistance furnace temperature signal into MAX6675 chip, through a series of amplification after conversion, therefore send a signal to STC89C52 microcontroller within the PID operation, but also regulation PID parameters through the keyboard. After the PID operation, sent the signal of control output, and shows temperature through LED display at the same time, and remains the temperature of resistance furnace in set range. This design according to the needs of the system, design the hardware circuit and detailed introd