句子成分和五种句子类型(全)课件.pptVIP

1.主语(subject) 1. 主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体. 2.一般在句首。 3. 一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或短语(不定式，动名词或从句)充当。 1. We study in LianPing Middle School. 2.Our classroom is very clean. 3.To teach you English is my job. 4.Surfing, diving and swimming are all water sports. 5.Four plus four is eight. 6.What you said made me sad. 7.The young should respect the old. 8.It made me excited that dad bought me a computer. 2.谓语(verb) 1. 表示主语的行为动作或所处的状态。 2. 必须由动词充当。 3.一般在主语后面，和主语在人称和数方面必须一致。 谓语有简单谓语、复合谓语之分。 (1) 简单谓语： 是由动词或动词词组组成的。 She always studies hard. He often listens to music. (2) 复合谓语：是由“情态动词或助动词 + 动词”构成. He can