第6讲热的宇宙.PDF

1 6 6.1 (??) d (ρV) +PdV = 0 (6.1) (P = ρrad /3) dρrad da + 4 = 0 (6.2) ρrad a ρrad ∝ T4 dT da 1 + = 0 → T ∝ (6.3) T a a