《无线网络中多媒体信息传输的NS2仿真》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 摘 要 无线网络中多媒体信息传输的NS2仿真 在无线多媒体通信系统中，视频信源在发送端按照一定的编码方式进行编码，形成视频帧，然后在网络层和传输层封装成IP数据包，再经过无线信道传输到达接收端，在接收端进行解包和恢复，得到视频帧，再形成重建后的视频流。在此过程中，无线信道的传输特性会影响到视频的传输质量。 本文在利用Evalvid 工具的基础上，综合NS2仿真工具，建立研究多媒体信息在无线网络中传输的平台。在视频流仿真方面，本文采用了将视频流的Trace文件引入NS仿真环境的方法，来模拟实际网络传送的视频流，并在tcl程序代码中设定G-E模型的参数变量，这样就可以得到经模拟网络传输后数据包的收发情况，并对无线信道对多媒体信息传输质量的影响进行评估。实验中采用的网络拓扑结构为无线局域网拓扑结构。 仿真结果表明，由于无线信道特性的不理想，在接收端恢复视频信息与视频信源相比较，会出现一定的失真。本文还综合利用多种工具对视频信息的质量变化进行评估，如数据封包的时延、视频的PSNR值、可解画面比例及原始图像和重建后的图像的差异等。 关键词：无线网络；多媒体信息；网络仿真； PAGE Abstract The Simulation Of Ｍultimedia Information Transmission in　Wireless Network Video information are encoded by a certain means in the sending end among the system of wireless-multimedia communication,informing the video frames,and then they was encapsulated in the network layer and the transmission layer.Before they reach the sink,they transmit across the wireless channel,and now they are download and renew,getting the new frames,which inform the rebuided video stream.Among this course,the characteristic of wireless channel could affect the quality of video transmission. Based the useage of Evalvid tool and integrated ns2 simulation tool,we construct the platform for researching the transmission of multimedia in wireless network.In the simulation of video stream, in order to simulate the actual transmission of video stream in the network,we apply the method that importing the traffic trace file of video stream into the ntework simulation circumstance,and then we enactment the parameter of the G-E model in the tcl script,in this way,we can get the condition of datagramme,meanwile,we evaluate the effect of wireless channel for the transmission of multimedia.In this experiment,we adopt the WAN topology framework as the network framework. The result revealed that as the ideallessness characteristic of wireless channel,there is a certain distortion between the original video source and the rebuilded video information.Meanwhile,we utilize kinds of tools,such as the dela