Travel journal 第1课时 Important Words and Phrases_导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal 第一课时 Important Words and Phrases 教师寄语：share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition. （和别人分享你的知识，那才是永恒之道。） 1．prefer v. （preferred， preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） Eg ： 1）. I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 2）. I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 3）. Would you pre HYPERLINK \o 中国教育出版网\ fer that we put off our wedding till next month? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月? ［重点用法］： prefer sth/doing…更喜欢 prefer （sb. ） to do…更喜欢（某人）做 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢A prefer that sb. （ should ）do…. 更喜欢某人做 prefer to do…rather than do…/would rather do…than do… 宁可…也不…… Eg ： 1）. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。 _________________________________________________________________ 2）Even on a cold day he prefers _________ out to play football ____ at home. A．going; rather stay B．going; to staying C．to go; rather than staying D．to go; rather than to stay 2．persuade v. 说服；劝说 Eg ： 1）. We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服他接受这份工作。 2）. How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如 HYPERLINK \o 中国教育出版网\ 何能让你相信我是真诚的? 3）. I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。 ［重点用法］： persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 pe HYPERLINK \o 中国教育出版网\ rsuade ＋that－clause 使某人相信…… try to persuade sb to do = advise sb to do 1）.他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2）. We trust you: only you can _______ him to give up smoking. HYPERLINK \o 中国教育出版网\ A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade 3）—Have you ________ him to give up the job? —Yes, I have. But he doesn’t listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．agreed D．advised 3．insist v. 坚持 e. g. You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 ［重点用法］： insist on/upon sth. /（ sb’s） doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事 insist that sb. （ should ）do sth. 坚决要求/主张…… 提示：insist表示要求、主张时所跟宾