海岸动力学英文PPT课件Coastal ydrodynamics_5.1.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Madsen and Grant (1976) introduced a formula applicable to oscillatory flow, by adapting from Brown’s formula for steady flow. The bed load transport rate averaged over one-half wave period, is given in dimensionless by 31/39 Chapter 5 In 1956 Bagnold introduced the idea of the bed load sediment transport based on the concept of the work done by the flow in moving the grains. This introduced an efficiency factor relating the work done on the grains to the energy available. In 1963, He extended his concept of work done by water in moving sediment particles to include wave effects. 2. Energetics model 32/39 Chapter 5 Schematic of model for sand transport wherein the orbital velocity due to waves places the sand in motion, and the current provides a net transport of sand 33/39 Chapter 5 He assumed that a mean mass of sediment is supported over a unit bed area by the mean velocity of the to-and-fro motion. Under the orbital motion of waves, sediment is moved with a back-and-forth motion with no net transport even though wave energy is expended. This expenditure of energy supports and suspends the sand above the bottom, so that no additional stress is required to transport it. 34/39 Chapter 5 The presence of any unidirectional current superimposed on the to-and-fro motion therefore could produce some net drift of sediment. The magnitude of this current does not matter in that it does not have to provide the stress to support the sediment above the bottom, this having already been accomplished by the waves. 35/39 Chapter 5 With the energetics model, Bagnold derived the relationship for the sediment transport per unit width, q, in the directionθ determined by the unidirectional current uθ. 36/39 THANK YOU “Coastal Hydrodynamics” —— chapter 5 Coastal Hydrodynamics Chapter 5 COASTAL SEDIMENT Stating characteristics of coastal sediment Stating bed load transport under wave action Stating suspended sediment transport under wav