2018贫血、缺铁讲义教材.pptVIP

3% of 1–2 yr-old children have IDA 2% of adolescent girls have IDA In adolescent boys, a 50% decrease in stored iron occurs In the United States In China 10% of children suffered from IDA IDA is unusual before 6 months ? Sufficient stores of iron in the first 4 mo of life in term infants. 2. Physiological anemia during 2-3 mo 3. Physiological hemolysis 铁的代谢 ◆ 人体内铁含量 　　新生儿 　　 75mg/kg 　　 成人男性　　50mg/kg 　　　　 女性　　35mg/kg ◆ 铁的需要量 早产儿：约2mg/（kg·d） 4月~3岁：约1mg/（kg·d） 各年龄儿总