根茎冰草新品系生物学性状的分析.doc

· ··· 摘 要 2009-2010 年以根茎冰草栽培新品系作为研究对象，通过田间栽培试验，对根 茎冰草新品系株丛形态特征、生长发育特性和生产性能进行了测试，综合各项指标 进行评分结果表明根茎冰草新品系是一个性状优良的栽培材料，具有良好的培育前 景。结果如下： 根茎冰草新品系株高平均在 50～80cm 之间，最高可达 92.5cm。叶舌膜质，长 1mm 左右，叶片扁平，长 9～13cm，宽 4～5mm，小穗颜色呈灰绿色，长 1.0cm， 宽 0.5cm，小穗数平均 25～33 个，含 5～7 个小花，颖背部脊上被长毛，先端具长 约 2mm 的芒尖，第一颖长 0.3～0.5cm，第二颖长 0.3～0.4cm；外稃披针形，内稃与 外稃等长，脊上被毛。草层重量结构的分层主要集中在以 0～40cm，生物量达 45.95g， 占总生物量的 55.95%，其中茎的比例占 40.19%，叶片的比例为 28.16%。根系主要 分布在 0～30cm，其中根茎数量为 34 条。营养成分比较结果显示根茎冰草新品系与 其他材料相比，粗蛋白含量最低，仅为 15.3%；达到开花期时，粗蛋白含量有所下 降，从抽穗期的 15.3%降低到 9.3%。根茎冰草新品系干草产量达 8500kg/hm2。在表 现种子产量为 1385.6kg/hm2。根茎冰草新品系的结实率较低，仅为 20%。在耐旱性 方面当土壤含水量为 12%时，根茎冰草新品系幼苗生长发育达到最佳状态，自然条 件下根茎冰草新品系叶片含水量最高达 75%，根冠比值为 12：1。 关键词：根茎冰草；新品系；生物学性状 Study on the Biological Charactoristics in a New Strain of Agropyron michnoi Roshev. Abstract During the years from 2009 to 2010,were used asserve material in experimentation. The biological characters, growth, productive characters of the Agropyron michnoi Roshev. were tested and analyzed by means of the Cultivation and comparison method.For the new strain of Agropyron michnoi Roshev. maded the basis.The results showed: The new variety tall was on average between 50～80cm,the high reached for 92.5 cm, Leaf tongue membranous; length of 1mm ;blade long reach to 9~13cm, wide to 4 ~5mm,the number of Panicles was 25~33. Floret number get to5~7.Clever ridge was woolly back, Glossy tip With 2 mm long approximately. length of lower glume was ~0.5 cm. length of lower glume second was 0.3~0.4 cm.Grass layer weight structure stratification was mainly distributed in 0~40cm, the biomass have optimal expression was 45.95g,the rate of 55.95%, The ratio of Stem was 40.19% leaf ratio for 28.16%. Root is mainly distributed in 0~30cm, which roots quantity for 34th. Nutrient composition measure result showed, the new strain’s crude protein was lowest compare with other materials. Only reach to 15.3%. In the flowering stage, the crude protein content falled from 15.3% to 9.3%, forage yield was about 8500 kg/hm2. seed