文法填空技巧与方法.pptxVIP

1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 ;3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。;技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或 名词(多考代词)。 [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____38____ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) ;技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。如： [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考);[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___35___small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考);技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考);技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模);技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例7] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I returned to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模);[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考);技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例9]What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校联考);[例10] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ________ bring home a regular salary.;技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式，判断填it还是that。 [例11] …and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2007年广州一模);(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。 [例12] _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.;(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语