《高中英语教学资料》解题样板_读理解（一）介绍说明类.pptxVIP

多媒体语篇精读课 ——阅读理解解题样板（一） 山东天成书业有限公司 02科技发明类 阅读理解解题样板 03文学与艺术类 01介绍说明类 05饮食与健康类 12个人情感与人际关系类 06人物故事类 07学校生活类 04逸闻趣事类 08社会文化类 09新闻广告类 10个人情况和日常活动类 11生态环保类 阅读理解解题样板（一） 介绍说明类 01精读语篇 [1] The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother” — the real mother or the mother­-substitute (母亲替代物)． [2] During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-­substitutes — one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother­-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother. 01精读语篇 [3] Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的)“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give