汽车专业英语（黄立新第二部分4章.pptxVIP

背景知识 生词 Unit 4 Fuel System 译文及评析 背景知识 燃油喷射系统是指在一定的压力下，利用喷油器将一定数量的燃料直接喷入气缸或进气道内的燃油供给装置。根据喷射燃料种类的不同，可以分为汽油喷射系统、柴油喷射系统、气体燃料喷射系统等。而根据其控制方式的不同，可分为机械控制式、电子控制式以及机电混合控制式。 生词 carburetor n. 化油器 injection n. 喷射；注射 supply v. 供给，补给 combustible adj. 易燃的 injector n. 喷油器 contaminant n. 污染物；致污物 subsystem n. 子系统；次要系统 sensor n. 传感器 hose n. 软管 preset adj.预先装置的；预先调整的 energize vt. 供给……能量 spring n. 弹簧 current n. (水，气，电)流 coil n. 卷；线圈 solenoid n. 螺线管；螺线形电导管 magnetic adj.有磁性的 armature n. (电机的)转子，电枢 squirt v. 注射；喷射 throttle n. 节流阀 pedal n. 踏板 depress vt. 压低 circuit n. 电路 resistance n. 抵抗；抵抗力；反抗；电阻；阻力 voltage n. [电]电压 译文及评析 The function of both the carburetor fuel system and the fuel injection system is to supply a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine. A gasoline fuel system draws fuel from the tank and forces it into the fuel-metering device(carburetor, gasoline injectors), using either a mechanical(engine-driven) or electric fuel pump. The basic parts of a fuel supply system include the following: Fuel Tank: stores gasoline. Fuel Pump: draws fuel from the tank and forces it to the fuel-metering device. Fuel Filter: removes contaminants in the fuel. Fuel Line: carries fuel between the tank, the pump, and other parts. 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 柴油机供给系统和汽油机供给系统的主要功用都是将燃油或者油气混合物喷入发动机气缸内。汽油机供给系统从油箱吸取燃油利用机械式（发动机驱动）或电控式燃油泵提供高压使燃油进入燃油计量装置（化油器，汽油喷射器）。燃油供给系统主要包括四个部分： 油箱：存储燃油。 燃料泵：从油箱吸取燃料并将迫使其进入上述燃料计量装置。 燃油滤清器：滤除燃料杂质。 油管：连接油箱，油泵和其他部分。 译文及评析 The more common type of timed fuel injection is the electronic-timed fuel injection, also known as electronic fuel injection(EFI), as shown. An electronic fuel injection system can be divided into four subsystems: (1) Fuel delivery system. (2) Air induction system. (3) Sensor